Cognitive Distortions That Affect Decisions And Purchases
2 min readDec 6, 2021
When people research and evaluate products, their behavior is affected by cognitive distortions. This often affects their choices. There are hundreds of these distortions — we’ll discuss six of them.
- Category heuristics: A brief description and the main characteristics of the product help to make buying decisions.
- Importance of the moment: the longer you wait for the product, the less attractive the offer is.
- Social proof: recommendations and feedback from other users can convince.
- Scarcity factor: the fewer goods remain, the more attractive an item seems.
- Influence of authority: the decision can be impacted by the opinions of experts or reliable sources.
- The attractiveness of free offers: if the product comes with a gift, even unrelated to it, this increases buyers’ interest.
How do you succeed and overcome these distortions?
Whether you’re considered an established marketer or a new brand, the strategy is the same:
- Work on brand visibility so that consumers immediately remember your product or service when they research information.
- Apply the principles of behavioral science thoughtfully and responsibly so that your offer will appeal to consumers as they ponder their options.
- Shorten the path from idea to purchase, so customers have less time to consider competitors’ brands.
- Build agile and strong teams with a broad skill set to avoid traditional branding and performance issues, as they usually lead to gaps in the middle ground.
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